A
very old legend recounts that in times when there were no humans on the
earth and only the mountains wandered over the highlands Mururata was
the highest and most beautiful of the Andes. One day he contemplated his
reflection in Lake Titicaca and his ego expanded to the extent that he
wanted to be emperor of the earth. Wiracocha, the supreme god of the universe,
did not take a liking to this rebellion so sent a warrior to behead Mururata
(that literally means without head). It is said that - when cutting the
mountain’s head -, the warrior said the Aymara word “Sarjam”
(that means get away), so the head that landed hundreds of kilometers
to the south was named as Sajama.
Today we can see Mururata
to the northwest of Illimani with its flattened top, and his head; Sajama
As an isolated cone nears the border with Chile. Nevertheless Sajama is
still the highest mountain of Bolivia, actually an old volcano covered
with glaciers.
We strongly suggest
to be fully acclimatized, ideally to have spent at least
3-4 days at the highlands and have already been higher than 5,500m (18,040ft)
before signing for this trip. For more information about this subject,
please refer to the page acclimatization at our website. Please consider
signing one of the following trip beforehand MECONDOR
or MEJKOTA.
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Itinerary:
D1. Transp.to Sajama National Park. Trek to base camp.
D2. Trek to high camp.
D3. Climb of Sajama. Trek to base camp.
D4. Trek to Sajama National Park. Transp.to La Paz. |
Highlights:
- Sightseeing of
the highlands and Sajama National Park on the way in and out.
- Climb of the northwest
ridge to Sajama 6,549m (21,480ft).
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| Day
1. Transport to Sajama National Park. Trek to base camp. |
Elevations
La Paz 3,650m (11,972f)
Sajama base camp 4,800m (15,744f)
Timing
Driving: 4-5 Hrs
Walking: 2-3 Hrs
Meals
L,D |
A pleasant drive traversing
the flat lands will take us to Sajama National Park. After lunch, the muleteers
will be ready to head off towards the base camp located at the foot of the
impressive west face. The trail takes the basin of a narrow valley surrounded
by the highest ‘forest’ of the planet. The local species of
trees are called keñuas (Polilepsis Tarapacana). The camp is close
to the only fresh water spring in the area. |
| Day
2. Trek to high camp. |
Elevations
High camp 5,700m (18,735f)
Timing
Walking: 5-6 Hrs
Meals
B,L,D |
With the help of the
high-altitude porters we will negotiate our way through moraines, loose
rocks, ashes and sand towards the high camp. The campsite is composed by
few small platforms build over the steep slopes of the north ridge. Although
somehow protect from the winds by a rock pillar, the camp can get very windy
sometimes. We will probably have to work on the sandy slopes to build platforms
for the tents.
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| Day
3. Climb of Sajama. Trek to base camp. |
Elevations
Sajama 6,549m (21,480f)
Sajama base camp 4,800m (15,744f)
Timing
Walking: 8-10 Hrs
Meals
B,L,D |
An early alpine start
will take us through the last sand and rock slopes. At dawn and after having
climbed the only steep section of the route (up to 40?), we will reach the
top of a rocky ridge that we will scramble towards the glacier. The ensuing
walk over the snowfields and small crevasses will steadily take us to the
summit. Depending of the season the route may be filled with “penintentes”
(icy formations like standing feathers) that can make the climb a nightmare.
The summit is flat and big as a football pitch and one does not realize
where is the highest point until you see the south face sweeping down to
the lower flat lands on the other side. High up there it is usually so cold
that just a few minutes are spent to take photos and the descent starts
right away. Certainly you will be very tired back at high camp but better
keep going down rather than spend another night at this altitude, after
a very welcomed hot soup and a short rest we will get down to base camp.
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| Day
4. Trek to Sajama National Park. Transport to La Paz. |
Elevations
La Paz 3,650m (11,972f)
Timing
Walking: 2-3 Hrs
Driving: 4-5 Hrs
Meals
B,L |
The hike down to the
head trail where our vehicle will be waiting will fell really short after
yesterday’s long journey. Since, the mules usually take much longer
(at least one hour) than the rest of the group, our suggestion would be
to keep walking towards the hot springs where besides having a well-deserved
relaxing hot bath, we can have lunch and wait for the car to take us back
to La Paz.
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